When convictions are used as scientific ‘proofs’ by experts -Scientific American

60-Second Science

I’m wondering if a “scientific” american might be considered un-patriotic by some in the Beltway micro-climate. The US Attorney General likes the word “anecdotal” to describe CJ social science looking at police behavior. One problem is that he dry-labbed the reports without reading them.  That would get him an F in critical thinking, but an A for prosecutorial advocacy.

This ‘conviction’ court room rationale might seem legit to some in police forensics like Sessions, but in the realms the National Academy of Science, as mentioned in the following piece, its nothing but obfuscating non-scientific camoflage.

Scientific American Op-Ed. “Forensic Science: Trials with Errors.” 

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Forensics: Subverted for-profit publishers in professional publications – Watch out

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This is nasty. Forensic students should beware of these dangerous waters within “publish or perish” industry and academia.

Some recent communications from companies involved in academic publishing have some journal representatives worried. In one instance, a manuscript editing company offered to pay an editor to help its papers get published in his journal; in another, a research ethics company threatened to investigate all of an author’s papers if he or she didn’t donate thousands to support the company’s efforts. Bottom line: Research authors (and editors) should beware companies offering unethical manuscript editing and other publishing services.

Read every word from The Retraction Watch.  “Pay to play? Three new ways companies are subverting academic publishing.”

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Forensic Anthro: Computation look at the human pubis for aging unknown remains

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There’s always room for a little humor, right?

Taking a new look at the changes over time of the two pubic bones. Fundamental work in the pre-digital era done by forensic anthropologist Judy Suchey at the U of Fullerton in Los Angeles. This study was funding by the National Institute of Justice.

http://www.forensicmag.com/news/2017/03/bone-clock-stanford-anthropologist-and-team-find-new-age-estimation-based-pubis

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Forensics in NY State: Police fail to pursue rape testing regulations

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They must be doing  ‘broken windows’ surveillance instead.

A recent NY Division of Criminal Justice Services report shows that 220 of 586 police and prosecutorial agencies have missed a February reporting deadline for providing information about untested sexual assault evidence kit (USA Today)

Speaking more of police surveillance………….

The NYC City Council has introduced a new bill that would require the NYPD to issue public reports on any surveillance technology used, including “the description and capabilities, rules, processes and guidelines, and any safeguards and security measures designed to protect the information collected.” The NY Daily News notes: “The legislation would require police officials to fill the public in on tech like Stingrays, which track cell phone locations, license plate readers, X-ray vans that use radiation to see through walls and vehicles, and ShotSpotter, which detects gunshots.”

According to The Intercept, the bill (named the Public Oversight of Surveillance Technology or POST) would force the NYPD “to say how it protects the gathered surveillance data itself (for example, X-ray imagery, or individuals captured in a facial recognition scan), and whether or not this data is shared with other governmental organizations. A period of public comment would follow these disclosures.”

The New York Civil Liberties Union has issued a statement in response to the bill’s introduction, saying: “Public awareness of how the NYPD conducts intrusive surveillance, especially the impacts on vulnerable New Yorkers, is critical to democracy. For too long the NYPD has been using technology that spies on cellphones, sees through buildings and follows your car under a shroud of secrecy, and the bill is a significant step out of the dark ages.”

Thanks to the NY Legal Aid Society @CeliaGivens

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Irish police refuse to investigate mass child graves regarding cause of death and abuse

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The Irish Garda surely must have a soothsayer on call to predict the outcomes of exhuming hundreds of unidentified children. They have figured the deaths to have all been natural as it would be ‘difficult and highly unlikely’ to determine causes of their deaths.

I just love to hear police talk about forensics. They intuit things so quickly. All-knowing in many cases. I suppose they have little time for science.

Full article

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Forensics: “Massive parallel” DNA meant to map twin suspects’ entire code to ID perp

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This is looking for a needle in the genomic haystack in order to tell identical twins apart.

Actual rape case where genomic mapping looking for chromosomal mutations playing a huge role. The commercial German lab’s methods appears to have had a validation population study of 3 people.

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Forensics: Online call for volunteers (subadults) to look at their teeth

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A grad student in the UK is asking parents to take a look at their kids’ teeth and record their birth age and tooth eruption rates (when the baby teeth are lost and the adult teeth arrive in the mouth which includes the wisdom teeth). The information will remain anonymous and will be used to update current expectations on the age range for child and adult dental development. It requires racial/geographic status and has 58 questions to consider.

Information page on this study

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Forensics: Irish “unmarked mass graves” of children shows “harsh, harsh conditions”

“Tánaiste and Minister for Justice Frances Fitzgerald said the discovery is an infinitely sad reminder of an Ireland that was a “very harsh, harsh place” for women and their babies.”

You can be sure, this is not the only location where such disregard for respectful burials have occurred. Any reparation efforts to match DNA to living relatives will be costly.

See video naming 796 foundlings buried in unmarked graves at an Irish mother-baby home and a series of other interviewees.

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SC coroners don’t report child deaths but state bill ok’s HS education minimum standard

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A bill in the state of South Carolina will take death examiners back to the middle ages.

“Don’t dumb down coroner pool.”

Amen to that. A 40 hour ‘training’ for death investigation? Here’s some CSI talk about coroners.

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#Forensic Pathology: Interesting opine on ‘virtopsies’ vs dissection autopsies

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Interesting look at the application of full body virtopsy scans as either a replacement or adjunct for conventional dissection forensic protocols. The writer considers the options and discusses the need for coroner/ME people being trained to read the CT and MRI scans. She opines that certain micro and tissue evidence is still necessary.

I have heard similar regarding dental autopsies where radiographs in some California jurisdictions  are being substituted for actual full dental examinations done by odontologists. The same caveats apply as many dental restorations in this era of ‘holistic’ and cosmetic dentistry are very similar in material density as actual dental tissues. Take a close look at the pic at the top.

Full article

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