@gwynethnotpaltrow talks about the promotion and experimental framework of”Accurate” forensic method of hair chemistry. From her many learned statements, the first is that the tech is not commonly available anywhere in the crime lab environment. Other pertinent observations are spot on.
April 7, 2017 at 2:13 pm
Note that none of this is peer-reviewed yet. Note that “80% accuracy” in sex determination is from a sample size of 10 men and 30 women. I wonder what accuracy they would have gotten by measuring hair length.I’d love to read the actual details of their technique – but they aren’t available as far as I can tell. They have a n of 40 (20 Jordanian women, 20 US men and women), they measure 15 different compound-specific carbon isotope values, and they look at >>5 parameters (“extensive” questionnaires about diet, hair care and health). There’s no indication how many of the individuals may have been related. You don’t need much statistics background to tell you how many high correlations you can come up with if you measure lots of things on a few individuals.
I find it surprising that they say LC-IRMS is a technique that many technicians can do, and is being more widely used in forensic laboratories. I don’t know of a single forensic laboratory that does this technique. IRMS (Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry) is widely used in academic laboratories, and there is an organization called FIRMS that tries to provide some rudimentary QA/QC to members. However, _LC-IRMS_ is only done at less than ~20 laboratories in the world. Note that the lab that produced these results is not accredited by FIRMS or any other organization.
There’s no confirmation from other researchers, because they haven’t made any details of their research public. Most researchers I know prefer to do press releases when the peer-reviewed paper comes out, so that interested people can find out more – not just when somebody gives a conference talk.
You can try to contribute to their research by registering to provide hair samples at http://glen-jackson.eberly.wvu.edu/nij-hair-project. I registered a few months ago, but haven’t heard anything back yet.
Thanks for your terrific blog!
New Hair Testing Technique Can Accurately Predict a Criminal’s Personal Traits
The time line of promoting forensic research into actual use in criminal investigation seems to be incredibly rapid when reading media reports.
It all started on Tuesday with this referenced press release from the American Chemical Society’s annual meeting about use of exfoliated hair obtained from crime scenes.
This article now takes the chemical analysis of hair’s keratin amino acid structures to the advanced level of being a virtual reality overnight. The researcher claims gender accuracy at 80% and 90% for determining “body mass.”
This article has more biochemical details to explain what the testing claims to reveal and comments from the WVA researcher. There isn’t anything to say about getting confirmation from other research teams.
